Way of the Tea

Free Essays on Benjamin Franklin

Benjamin Franklin was a famous printer, author, inventor, scientist, public servant and diplomat. He was commonly called â€Å"the first civilized American.† Franklin was born on the seventeenth day of January in 1706, on Milk Street in Boston Mass., he was his parents fifteenth child. Benjamin obviously respected his father, who probably taught him to read, so early that he could not remember learning it. While he was a young boy, A private teacher, George Brownell took Benjamin on. â€Å"Under him I acquired fair Writhing pretty soon, but I fail’d in the Arithmetic & made no Progress in it.† (Franklin’s Memoirs, ed. by Max Farrand, p. 20, University of California Press, Berkeley, 1949.) At 10-years-old he was taken home to assist his father in his business. Benjamin did not like what his father did though, so him and his father took a walk one day around Boston, observing the craftsmen at work and looking for a congenial trade. One of his cousi ns was a cutler, and that occupation was seriously considered. Franklin’s fondness for books, he decided to sign indentures with his elder brother James, who in 1717 had returned to Boston from London with a printing press. At the age of seventeen, Benjamin had a trade, he still had much to learn about men and women. He found work in New York, but heard that there might be some in Philadelphia. He roamed Philadelphia for a while, and that’s how he met his soon to be wife, Deborah Read. After looking for a while he was finally employed at Samuel Keimer’s printing shop and rooming Deborah’s home. After some time at that, the provincial governor, Sir William Keith urged him to a business for himself and sent him back to Boston with a letter to his father. His father thought that Benjamin was too young for such a thing, and refused immediate support. He went back to Philadelphia and worked for his friend Denham for about 4 months until Denham unexpectedly died. After t... Free Essays on Benjamin Franklin Free Essays on Benjamin Franklin Benjamin Franklin was a famous printer, author, inventor, scientist, public servant and diplomat. He was commonly called â€Å"the first civilized American.† Franklin was born on the seventeenth day of January in 1706, on Milk Street in Boston Mass., he was his parents fifteenth child. Benjamin obviously respected his father, who probably taught him to read, so early that he could not remember learning it. While he was a young boy, A private teacher, George Brownell took Benjamin on. â€Å"Under him I acquired fair Writhing pretty soon, but I fail’d in the Arithmetic & made no Progress in it.† (Franklin’s Memoirs, ed. by Max Farrand, p. 20, University of California Press, Berkeley, 1949.) At 10-years-old he was taken home to assist his father in his business. Benjamin did not like what his father did though, so him and his father took a walk one day around Boston, observing the craftsmen at work and looking for a congenial trade. One of his cousi ns was a cutler, and that occupation was seriously considered. Franklin’s fondness for books, he decided to sign indentures with his elder brother James, who in 1717 had returned to Boston from London with a printing press. At the age of seventeen, Benjamin had a trade, he still had much to learn about men and women. He found work in New York, but heard that there might be some in Philadelphia. He roamed Philadelphia for a while, and that’s how he met his soon to be wife, Deborah Read. After looking for a while he was finally employed at Samuel Keimer’s printing shop and rooming Deborah’s home. After some time at that, the provincial governor, Sir William Keith urged him to a business for himself and sent him back to Boston with a letter to his father. His father thought that Benjamin was too young for such a thing, and refused immediate support. He went back to Philadelphia and worked for his friend Denham for about 4 months until Denham unexpectedly died. After t...

Risk management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Risk management - Assignment Example Integrating risk assessment in every process at the organization improves the quality of decisions made in avoiding losses and eliminating uncertainties. The approach taken in risk management proposes that organizational processes and decisions adopt a thorough implementation of projected objectives. It therefore implies that risk management principles facilitate the integration of every level of coordination of organizational operations and functionalities. Inclusiveness of every organizational need in the success definition elevates the management of the organization to a vintage point enabling tackling of all challenges. Reliance on the latest form of information and of the best available quality enables the risk management concept an important organization development strategy since it enables anticipation and understanding. Accountability to the human society and every vital stakeholder in the projects under the organization ensures that the organization development is in tandem with the aspirations of the stakeholders and to whom accountability is expected. In a precise description, risk management enables the organization to handle all tasks in a responsible manner, cognizance of internal and external demands on the industry. The main principles as set out in Risk Management Standard AS/NZS ISO 31000 are briefly highlighted below. It is in order to state that risk management creates and protects value. Without risk management, the organization would encounter losses through various avenues including legal, security, and human health. When the organization applies risk management, it takes adequate measures to ensure that its objectives are achieved and losses minimized. Risk management is an important part of the organization’s activities and should be considered by all stakeholders in view of all processes. Without taking risk into account, decision makers would make choices without regard to important priorities. In view of risk management, mana gers and other decision makers cautiously undertake various activities and analyse various options before making choices. Uncertainty is one factor that risk management seeks to explicitly address. This is so considering that many threats and risks that a business encounters come unexpectedly and may bring massive losses to the organization. When risk management is done, the losses that may come with risks are minimized. The effectiveness of risk management depends on how it is done. When properly structured, and systematically and timely done, the results of the process are better compared to when otherwise done. Also, effective risk management involves the analysis of threats and risks based on available data and using the information available to predict possible outcomes of situations and their probabilities. However, in some cases, data is limited and decision makers have to stretch their minds in their risk management efforts. Risk management is not a standard procedure but de pends much on the internal and external environments of an organization. This means that the risk management activities of one organization may not effectively apply for another business. In addition, cultural and human factors must be taken into account if effective risk management has to be done. This is so considering that people working for the organization or those external to the organization can affect the business’

Workplace bullying Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words - 1

Workplace bullying - Essay Example Subsequently, effects in the wider community can include lower production, early retirements and an increase in the costs of health care services. Globally, nations are implementing laws to promote dignity within the workplace, and to ban a range of forms of workplace harassment (Giga & Hoel, 2004). However, actual research of how best to ascertain the presence and degree of workplace bullying within an organisation remains contentious. This paper will explore the suitability of using survey instruments to understand the organisational context of workplace bullying. First the background of workplace bullying shall be outlined. Second a literature review of survey instruments used shall be presented, with a focus on the Negative Acts Questionnaire (NAQ). Strengths and weaknesses of the survey instrument shall also be identified. The conclusion will resolve the question of survey question suitability, and also provide recommendations for future research. There are various forms of workplace bullying that can be broadly categorized into two main types: 1) work-related and 2) person-related. Work-related bullying is indicated by constant criticism, not being provided with information, and excessive monitoring. Person-related bullying can include being subject to insults, teasing, false allegations, rumors, social exclusion, humiliation and or intimidation (Einarsen & Hoel, 2001; Knott, 2004). Bullying, whether in the workplace or elsewhere, is about power in social relationships, or more specifically, power differences (Hoel & Cooper, 2000). Within the workplace, bullying may also be referred to as mobbing, workplace aggression, petty tyranny or victimization (Aquino, Grover, Bradfield & Allen, 1999). Ultimately, workplace bullying is repetitive, persists over time, and results in a hostile work environment (Hoel & Cooper, 2000).The antecedents to workplace bullying vary across organisations and departments within organisations, howev er, studies point to the values of the organisational culture, the representation of these values in policies, and the roles, and task demands of employees as primary factors (Hoel & Cooper, 2000). The direct consequence of workplace bullying has been shown to be increased stress and negative responses from some employees (Giga & Hoel, 2004). Conceptual issues of how to define and measure workplace bullying in order to understand it are dominant research areas currently (Knott, 2004). Studies show that a failure to address issues of workplace bullying places organisations at risk of increasing costs due to sick leave, compensation and a tarnished public image (Hoel & Cooper, 2000). Literature suggests a focus on the psychosocial aspects of the workplace as potential antecedents and prevention variables (Einarsen, Hoel, Zapf & Cooper, 2003). There is a current emphasis on the use of survey instruments to identify and measure bullying within the workplace adequately account for the or ganisational context. However there is a lack of literature exploring the efficiency

Federal Reserve Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Federal Reserve Paper - Essay Example 3. Maintaining the stability of the financial system and containing systemic risk that may arise in financial markets. 4. Providing financial services to depository institutions, the U.S. government, and foreign official institutions, including playing a major role in operating the nation's payments system. Discussion Since the Federal Reserve Act of 1913 the Federal Reserve has been in governance of monetary policy. The policy is controlled by maintaining open market operations, reserve requirements, and discount rates (Monetary Policy, p.1). In section 2A of the Federal Reserve Act the objectives of the monetary policy read â€Å"The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and the Federal Open Market Committee shall maintain long run growth of the monetary and credit aggregates commensurate with the economy's long run potential to increase production, so as to promote effectively the goals of maximum employment, stable prices, and moderate long-term interest rates† (About the Fed, p. 1). In this process the primary function of the central bank is to increase the credit and cash flow. The way this task is completed is by acting as a hub for the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC). The Federal Reserve Bank relinquishes the funds from depository institutions into public funds. ... 1). Generally in order for the central bank to be successful at this agenda there has to be something of monetary value. The basic function of money is used as a stake horse for the Reserve bank. When the economy is in high demand of currency the Federal Reserve Bank issues it to institutions. When the demand for cash is low the bank will recover money from institutions and allow them to access a credit account (The Structure of the Federal Reserve, p. 1) These involvements along with the influence of the monetary policy will have a visible impact on the economic state. In light of the recent recession there has been some progress made toward fulfilling the monetary policy. The Federal Reserve Chairman, Ben S. Bernanke, made a testimonial over the recent effects of the economic recovery. Based on his report the new monetary policy has not yet had a positive effect. According to the report given by Bernanke the objective for the Federal Reserve to maximize employment and stabilize pri ces is near but offset by an expected decline of employment in 2011. It is expected that with the policy in place the unemployment rate will go down to 8% by 2012. The effects of the currently high unemployment rates force the economy into lower inflation periods. That force places us in range for deflation and is the cause of less production (Bernanke, p. 1). To enforce a consistent upward turn in the objectives of the monetary policy several Acts have been implemented. Of the lot, the Government Performance and Results Act Strategic Planning Document (2008-2011) outlines that the monetary policy goals will be met using the following objectives: 1. Stay abreast of recent developments in and prospects for the U.S. economy and financial markets, and in those abroad, so that monetary

Homeless veterans in the US

Homeless veterans in the US WHO ARE HOMELESS VETERANS? Abstract It ought to be evident at this point that destitute veterans are not being served well by any means. On the off chance that the destitute veterans were legitimately looked after by our nation, the aggregate destitute populace would fall by more than forty percent over night. Destitute administrations would then have adequate subsidizing to move huge numbers of whatever is left of the destitute off the roads into transitional lodging with administrations that bring them again into the working populace. It would be a fantasy works out. If our nation would venture up to the plate, vagrancy in our nation would be essentially disposed of. Vagrancy among veterans is a real issue in United States. There are projects and administrations to help veterans, yet these endeavors are insufficient to viably address the emergency. This paper characterizes destitute veterans, analyzes their conditions, distinguishes current projects that address the issue, presents contentions for business as usual, presents contentions against the norm, and afterward closes with an ethical position. Thesis statement Destitute veterans are a real social issue confronting our general public today. Vagrancy among United States veterans are of specific concern to the general public in light of the fact that everybody sees a percentage of the weights confronting vets after coming back to regular citizen life. Who are homeless veterans then? The U.S. Division of Veterans Affairs (VA) states that the nations dejected veterans are male, with around 7.5 percent being female. The larger parts are single; live in urban zones; and experience the evil impacts of passionate insecurity, alcohol and/or substance sick utilization, or co-incident issue. Background Information The specialists accept that destitute veterans make up around 11 percent of the United States destitute populace. Veterans encountering long haul vagrancy are more inclined to be white to have a poor job history, to have side effects of mental and substance ill-use issue, and to have weaker social backing (Applewhite, 1997). Ladies veterans and those with handicaps including post-traumatic anxiety issue and traumatic mind harm are more prone to end up destitute, and a higher rate of veterans coming back from the present clashes in Afghanistan and Iraq have these attributes. Prepared volunteers with the 100,000 Homes Campaign overviewed more than 23,000 destitute Americans in 47 groups the nation over and discovered that veterans have a tendency to be destitute longer than non-veterans. Indeed, destitute veterans reported a normal of about six years destitute, contrasted with four years among non-veterans. The researchers acknowledge that desperate veterans make up around 11 percent of the United States down and out masses, which are around 31 penniless veterans for every ten thousand veterans. This figure is much higher than the rate of vagrancy in the overall population (Peterson, 1987). Veterans experiencing long term vagrancy are more disposed to be white to have a poor occupation history, to have reactions of mental and substance sick utilization issue, and to have weaker social support. There is stress over whats to come. Women veterans and those with debilitations including post-traumatic uneasiness issue and traumatic personality damage are more inclined to wind up dejected and a higher rate of veterans returning from the present conflicts in Afghanistan and Iraq has these traits (Bascetta, 2005). Arranged volunteers with the 100,000 Homes Campaign diagramed more than 23,000 down and out Americans in 47 gatherings the country over and found that veterans tend to be penniless longer than non-veterans. Undoubtedly, penniless veterans reported an ordinary of around six years down and out, appeared differently in relation to four years among non-veterans. The Main Body Veterans are 50% more inclined to end up destitute than different Americans because of neediness, absence of bolster systems, and grim living conditions in packed or substandard lodging. Around 1.5 million veterans are considered at-danger of vagrancy. At danger is characterized as being beneath the neediness level and paying more than 50% of family unit salary on rent. It additionally incorporates families with a part who has a handicap, an individual living alone, and the individuals who are not in the work power (Baumohl, 1996). Exploration demonstrates that the most serious danger components for vagrancy are absence of bolster and social detachment after release. Veterans have low marriage rates and high separate rates; and, at present, 1 in 5 veterans is living alone. Informal organizations are especially essential for the individuals who have an emergency or need interim help. Without this help, they are at high hazard for vagrancy (Jasper, 2009). Ladies veterans face challenges that could add to their dangers of vagrancy. They are more prone to have encountered sexual injury than ladies in the overall public and are more probable than male veterans to be single folks. Truly, couple of destitute projects for veterans has had the offices to give separate housing to ladies and ladies with youngsters. How do Veterans get to be destitute? Our Veterans, the ones who serve in the United States Military, have battled for our nation and others. They have served us well by deserting their families and wandering off into obscure terrains like Iraq and Afghanistan to do right by us of them. We call them Heroes until they return home. Our Heroes return securely home from death and annihilation just to be made mindful that they are the same as any other person. Well if our Veterans are dealt with more any other individual than vagrancy wont separate. Our Heroes get back home excited to see their families and to begin a so call ordinary regular citizen life. Their psyches are loaded with recollections of seeing companions kick the bucket or recollections of taking an individuals life. The Veteran are faced with issues ranging from managing trials, tribulations and dissatisfactions of unemployment in view of absence of abilities and preparing which prompts exorbitant lodging to look after dep endability (McNamara, 2008). Vagrancy happens among families with youngsters and single people, in provincial groups and in addition vast urban communities, and for differing times of time. Contingent upon circumstances, times of vagrancy may differ from days to years. Transitionally vagrants are the individuals who have one short stay in a destitute asylum before coming back to changeless lodging. The individuals who are verbosely destitute every now and again move all through vagrancy however dont stay destitute for drawn out stretches of time. Chronically destitute people are the individuals who are destitute ceaselessly for a time of one year or have no less than four scenes of vagrancy in three years. Chronically destitute people frequently experience the ill effects of maladjustment and/or substance utilization issue (Nchv.org, 2015). Destitute veterans started to go to the consideration of general society while vagrancy for the most part was getting to be more normal. News records chronicled the predicament of veterans who had served their nation yet were living and kicking the bucket in the city. The usually held idea that the military experience furnishes youngsters with occupation preparing, instructive and different advantages, and in addition the development required for a profitable life, clashed with the vicinity of veterans among the destitute populace. With a specific end goal to fit the bill for support under the destitute veteran projects administered by Title 38 of the U.S. Code, veterans must meet the meaning of destitute veteran. Declining wages and increasing expenses of lodging have confused veteran vagrancy and have put lasting lodging out of scope for a few veterans. Giving these veterans Section 8 vouchers, or other comparative lodging vouchers, are viable approaches to get the veterans off the lanes (Peterson, 1987). Both male and female Veterans are more inclined to be destitute than their non-veteran partners in the same age companions. Rates of dysfunctional behavior and substance misuse and wellbeing issues, for example, HIV/AIDS, and hypertension may be higher among destitute Veterans. Conclusion Reasons for vagrancy among Veterans are like reasons for vagrancy among non-Veterans interrelated monetary and individual variables and lack of reasonable lodging. About a large portion of a million Veterans pay more than a large portion of their pay for rent. Dominant part of destitute Veterans are single; social disengagement is connected with higher danger of vagrancy (Rosenheck Koegel, 1993). Destitute veterans are a real social issue confronting our general public today. Vagrancy among United States veterans are of specific concern to the general public in light of the fact that everybody sees a percentage of the weights confronting vets after coming back to non-military personnel life. Genuine measures need to be taken to spare the fallen troopers from the hazards of a frantic life in the city of America. We should first comprehend the life of destitute vets to draw profitable knowledge into why customary endeavors at fathoming this issue are unprofitable. The general public needs to bring possession in living up to expectations with State and Federal Government to execute effective arrangements which create positive results in wiping out vagrancy among our veterans. Destitute female vets are frequently disregarded in current techniques and we have to contemplate this and create suitable answers for the overlooked sexual orientation. At long last, restoring vets to a ga inful part in the public arena is a continuous process and requires more than putting a transitional rooftop over their heads and rotating entryway recovery treatment (Sweet, 1987). Other psychological well-being issues that may bring about subjective disabilities challenges with focus or recalling errands, troubles in social connections or controlling temper or motivations, or different impacts that may make boundaries to business and stable connections. Veterans have a tendency to be more youthful and are more prone to have youngsters. Contrasted with destitute male Veterans, ladies Veterans are more inclined to have a background marked by sexual injury or genuine maladjustment, and less inclined to have genuine substance misuse issues(McNamara, 2008). Bibliography Apple white, S. (1997). Homeless Veterans: Perspectives on Social Services Use. Social Work, 42(1), 19-30. Bascetta, C. (2005). Homeless veterans. [Washington, D.C.]: U.S. Government Accountability Office. Baumohl, J. (1996). Homelessness in America. Phoenix, Ariz.: Oryx Press. Jasper, M. (2009). Veterans rights and benefits. New York: Oceana. McNamara, R. (2008). Homelessness in America. Westport, CT: Praeger. Peterson, M. (1987). Homeless Veterans, Continued. PS, 38(7), 774-775. Rosenheck, R., Koegel, P. (1993). Characteristics of Veterans and Nonveterans in Three Samples of Homeless Men. PS, 44(9), 858-863. Sweet, M. (1987). Homeless Veterans. PS, 38(1), 78-79. doi:10.1176/ps.38.1.78

Development Of The Submarine :: essays research papers

Development of the Submarine Throughout history, navies have made significant impacts in the technological development of human kind. These impacts range from improvements in metal technologies made while perfecting the cannon to the advent of cybernetics, which allowed more precise targeting of weaponry. One of the more sophisticated developments in naval history has been the invention of the submarine. The submarine was born in 1620 as a leather-covered rowboat built by Cornelius Drebbel. After Robert Fulton came up with a more modern prototype in 1800, the military advantages of a nearly invisible warship were quickly divined. However, they remained unrealized for quite a while. Although Fulton probably foresaw that his invention would be used for war, he hardly could have envisioned it launching projectiles with the capability to level entire countries. However, after a series of innovations in nuclear missile and submarine designs, the submarine-launched ballistic missile has become an integral part of our naval weapons arsenal.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  To understand the need for the development of nuclear missile submarines, there is a need to examine the political climate of the world in the era after World War II. The realignment of the superpowers after the war resulted in a unique situation. The two major naval powers of the day, Great Britain and the United States, were now allied against the greatest land power in history in the Soviet Union. In the period from 1955 to 1965, the advantage was heavily in favor of the U.S. As the United States had developed the atomic and hydrogen bombs first, they obviously gained a head start which developed into a decisive nuclear advantage. This advantage acted as an effective deterrent to any Soviet movement into Western Europe. However, as the Soviet nuclear arsenal expanded (mostly during the Kennedy administration), it became necessary to effect a balance in the area of conventional warfare or to make more inroads in nuclear weapons development. Before this could be accomplished, however, advancements in submarine technology had to made as well.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The submarines of World War II, although effective in their roles, were rather primitive. A noisy, slow, shallow-diving sub would hardly be a capable missile submarine as it could be easily detected and destroyed. Even so, before the end of the war, there were intelligence reports in America that the German Navy had developed a U-boat capable of towing or carrying V-2 rockets to launch sites near the U.S. east coast. Although these reports turned out to be false, the Germans had been developing a type of submersible barge to tow V-2s. This scare prompted the American development of ballistic missile submarines.